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CURRENT PRACTICE / 03

THREE STATES
OF ORDER

Beijing Orders

2026

One material prototype · Two speculative visual studies · Interactive binding study

A visualisation of the three states Placed, Remained and Opened arranged as horizontal dragon-scale books.
Series visualisation. Opened is grounded in a completed physical prototype; Placed and Remained are AI-assisted digital studies developed from its structure.
Interactive binding study Experience the structure through opening, turning and returning. Open interaction

Project

Introduction

Three States of Order (Beijing Orders) began with the bodily experience of moving through Beijing’s architectural and historical spaces. Rather than describing the city’s appearance, it asks: how might bodily encounters with historical order be translated into a material and temporal structure of reading?

These spatial relations are translated into a temporal structure of reading through dragon-scale binding. One hand-made material pilot—C / Opened—establishes the physical system. A / Placed and B / Remained extend that system as speculative digital visualisations of two further states of order.

Beijing is the site of encounter rather than the literal subject of every image. Historical paintings are used as working visual fields through which relations first observed in the city—axis, hierarchy, procession, interval and trace—can be tested.

01

ENCOUNTERING ORDER

Field observation and sketchbook studies across the Forbidden City, Beijing’s central axis, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan focused on how order is encountered through the body: repeated gates, prescribed routes, symmetrical structures, material surfaces, distance, stopping and moments of partial visibility.

The research moved away from recording particular sites and towards isolating the relations that organise perception: axis, procession, hierarchy, repetition, density, interval and trace.

Axis, pattern, repetition and frame.
Surface, trace and historical accumulation.
Colour field and material translation.
Repetition, symmetry and temporal trace.

02

THREE MODES OF ENCOUNTER

These are not three equivalent conditions contained in objects, but three modes through which a body encounters historical order: being positioned by it, meeting its residues, and making it perceptible through movement and attention.

A / PLACED

The body is positioned by order.

Axis, procession, architecture, ritual and prescribed position.

Body relation
Positioned by axis, route and hierarchy.
Visual source
Wanshou Shengdian Tu, c. 1717
Operation
Extracting routes, queues, gates, density and alignment.
Source record ↗

B / REMAINED

The body encounters the remains of order.

Stone, surface, sediment, rupture, erosion and material residue.

Body relation
Confronted by fragment, rupture and persistence.
Visual source
Mountain-and-stone imagery associated with Rivers and Mountains Stretching for Thousands of Miles
Operation
Extracting pores, cracks, shadows and layered stone surfaces.
Reference record ↗

C / OPENED

The body makes order perceptible through action.

Mist, mountain, interval, absence and gradual appearance.

Body relation
Revealed through opening, pause, return and touch.
Visual source
Mi Youren, Wondrous Views of Xiao and Xiang, 1135
Operation
Using gaps, overlap and pale tonal shifts to stage gradual revelation.
Source record ↗

03

STRUCTURAL TRANSLATION

Dragon-scale binding is used as an operative structure rather than a decorative sign of tradition. Each leaf occupies a defined position, overlaps another and can only be read through a sequence of lifting, revealing and returning.

The textile mount, continuous base and overlapping leaves form one object. It unfolds for reading and rolls back together; it is not a separate book placed on a scroll.

The work does not reconstruct a historical specimen. It uses the binding’s overlapping and sequential logic as a contemporary method for testing how spatial order can become bodily, temporal and only partially visible.

AxisDirection
HierarchyOverlap
ProcessionSequence
ThresholdConceal / Reveal
BodyReading action

04

MAKING THE MATERIAL PILOT

The structure was discovered through printing, cutting, folding and repeated assembly. Screen-based continuity changed when it met paper: edges, friction, bending, shadow and slight misalignment became active parts of the work rather than imperfections to remove.

01 / Scale & direction Comparing fold depth, page proportion and reading direction.
02 / Print & cut Testing how a continuous image meets measured strips and structural diagrams.
03 / Overlap & assembly Building image continuity through separate, sequential leaves.

05

THE SERIES

CONCEPTUAL ORDER / PRODUCTION PATH

The series is read conceptually as Placed → Remained → Opened. Its production developed in the opposite direction: the hand-made Opened prototype provided the material and structural basis from which Placed and Remained were visualised digitally.

A / DIGITAL STUDY

PLACED

Order as positioning, alignment and ritual sequence.

Procession, architecture and axial organisation are arranged across the overlapping leaves as a world in which every element appears to occupy a prescribed position.

AI-assisted visualisation of A Placed as a dragon-scale scroll book.
AI-assisted visualisation Developed from the structure of the physical C prototype; the artwork is a speculative digital state.

B / DIGITAL STUDY

REMAINED

Order as residue, sediment and material persistence.

Dense stone surfaces, rupture and the irregular pale gap treat history as something that remains materially present after its organising function has receded.

AI-assisted visualisation of B Remained as a dragon-scale scroll book.
AI-assisted visualisation A proposed material state based on stone, residue and the structure established through C.

C / PHYSICAL PROTOTYPE

OPENED

Order as interval, unfolding and perceptual revelation.

Mist, distance and absence become gradually perceptible between pale overlapping leaves. This is the completed hand-made material pilot for the series.

Physical C Opened dragon-scale binding prototype fully unfolded.
Physical prototype documentation Hand-made fibrous paper and textile scroll mount, 15 × 110 cm.

INTERACTIVE BINDING STUDY · COVER → A / FRONT ↔ B / REVERSE00 / 17

DRAG LEFT → RIGHT · FIXED EDGE / FREE EDGE · ← → ONE LEAF AT A TIME

Interactive digital binding study The cover opens first. Each following leaf is fixed along its left edge, overlaps the next leaf and carries a different image on its A and B surfaces. All pages remain attached to one continuous textile scroll. This interface is not a simulation of the book. It is a reading study: a way to observe sequence, reversal, pause, and partial visibility.

06

MATERIAL READING

The prototype is not completed by being seen as a fixed image. Its structure asks for touch, lifting, hesitation and return. Fibres, folds, page edges and small variations in alignment make reading dependent on the duration and pressure of the hand.

Making also complicated the project’s initial idea of order. Small deviations introduced by the hand did not weaken the structure; they made order perceptible as something negotiated between a system, its materials and the body reading it.

Angled documentation of the physical Opened prototype showing its integrated horizontal structure.
Physical prototype documentation The horizontal structure retains the temporal movement of a handscroll.
Close view of lifted overlapping leaves in the physical Opened prototype.
Handling exposes the thickness, flexibility and shadows between the leaves.
Frontal documentation of the physical Opened prototype.
The image is continuous but never available from every position at once.

07

NEXT INQUIRY

The material pilot has established a viable structure and a method for translating spatial relations into sequential reading. The next stage is reader observation. A small handling study will examine how participants open, pause, reverse and re-roll the object, and whether the intended states of positioning, residue and gradual appearance remain perceptible without prior explanation.

RQ 01 / Reading structure How does dragon-scale binding shape sequence, hesitation and return during reading?

RQ 02 / Physical–digital translation What is lost or transformed when a material reading action becomes a screen interaction?